Linux magento 安装

1. nginx 配置文件

upstream fastcgi_backend {
		server  unix:/tmp/php-cgi-72.sock;  //可以改成 127.0.0.1:9000
}
server {
		listen 80;
		server_name ma.vilay.com
		set $MAGE_DEBUG_SHOW_ARGS 1;

		root /var/www/magento/pub;

		index index.php;
		autoindex off;
		charset UTF-8;
		error_page 404 403 = /errors/404.php;
		#add_header "X-UA-Compatible" "IE=Edge";


		# Deny access to sensitive files
		location /.user.ini {
				deny all;
		}

		# PHP entry point for setup application
		location ~* ^/setup($|/) {
				root /var/www/magento;
				location ~ ^/setup/index.php {
						fastcgi_pass   fastcgi_backend;

						fastcgi_param  PHP_FLAG  "session.auto_start=off \n suhosin.session.cryptua=off";
						fastcgi_param  PHP_VALUE "memory_limit=756M \n max_execution_time=600";
						fastcgi_read_timeout 600s;
						fastcgi_connect_timeout 600s;

						fastcgi_index  index.php;
						fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
						include        fastcgi_params;
				}

				location ~ ^/setup/(?!pub/). {
						deny all;
				}

				location ~ ^/setup/pub/ {
						add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
				}
		}

		# PHP entry point for update application
		location ~* ^/update($|/) {
				root /var/www/magento;

				location ~ ^/update/index.php {
						fastcgi_split_path_info ^(/update/index.php)(/.+)$;
						fastcgi_pass   fastcgi_backend;
						fastcgi_index  index.php;
						fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
						fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO        $fastcgi_path_info;
						include        fastcgi_params;
				}

				# Deny everything but index.php
				location ~ ^/update/(?!pub/). {
						deny all;
				}

				location ~ ^/update/pub/ {
						add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
				}
		}

		location / {
				try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
		}

		location /pub/ {
				location ~ ^/pub/media/(downloadable|customer|import|theme_customization/.*\.xml) {
						deny all;
				}
				alias /var/www/magento/pub/;
				add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
		}

		location /static/ {
				# Uncomment the following line in production mode
				# expires max;

				# Remove signature of the static files that is used to overcome the browser cache
				location ~ ^/static/version {
						rewrite ^/static/(version[^/]+/)?(.*)$ /static/$2 last;
				}

				location ~* \.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|js|css|swf|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2|json)$ {
						add_header Cache-Control "public";
						add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
						expires +1y;

						if (!-f $request_filename) {
								rewrite ^/static/?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$1 last;
						}
				}
				location ~* \.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$ {
						add_header Cache-Control "no-store";
						add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
						expires    off;

						if (!-f $request_filename) {
							 rewrite ^/static/?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$1 last;
						}
				}
				if (!-f $request_filename) {
						rewrite ^/static/?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$1 last;
				}
				add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
		}

		location /media/ {
				try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php$is_args$args;

				location ~ ^/media/theme_customization/.*\.xml {
						deny all;
				}

				location ~* \.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|js|css|swf|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2)$ {
						add_header Cache-Control "public";
						add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
						expires +1y;
						try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php$is_args$args;
				}
				location ~* \.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$ {
						add_header Cache-Control "no-store";
						add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
						expires    off;
						try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php$is_args$args;
				}
				add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
		}

		location /media/customer/ {
				deny all;
		}

		location /media/downloadable/ {
				deny all;
		}

		location /media/import/ {
				deny all;
		}

		# PHP entry point for main application
		location ~ ^/(index|get|static|errors/report|errors/404|errors/503|health_check)\.php$ {
				try_files $uri =404;
				fastcgi_pass   fastcgi_backend;
				fastcgi_buffers 1024 4k;

				fastcgi_param  PHP_FLAG  "session.auto_start=off \n suhosin.session.cryptua=off";
				fastcgi_param  PHP_VALUE "memory_limit=756M \n max_execution_time=18000";
				fastcgi_read_timeout 600s;
				fastcgi_connect_timeout 600s;

				fastcgi_index  index.php;
				fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
				include        fastcgi_params;
		}

		gzip on;
		gzip_disable "msie6";

		gzip_comp_level 6;
		gzip_min_length 1100;
		gzip_buffers 16 8k;
		gzip_proxied any;
		gzip_types
				text/plain
				text/css
				text/js
				text/xml
				text/javascript
				application/javascript
				application/x-javascript
				application/json
				application/xml
				application/xml+rss
				image/svg+xml;
		gzip_vary on;

		# Banned locations (only reached if the earlier PHP entry point regexes dont match)
		location ~* (\.php$|\.htaccess$|\.git) {
				deny all;
		}
}

如果是宝塔面板，直接复制过去，fastcgi_backend 根据php版本修改

2. 安装过程错误异常

安装过程如果有异常，查看目录/var/log，根据目录里面的文件提示，修改。有可能是禁用了函数，或者文件权限不足等。

3. 主题安装

主题包里面，一般会有个quick start的安装包，那个是带演示数据的，安装方法如下

1. 先创建数据库
2. 导入quick start里面的sql
3. 按正常步骤安装magento、

4. 执行命令

进入magento根目录

php  bin/magento setup:upgrade